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There is no greater satisfaction than breaking the veil of age-old naivety with which we consider the things around us, and looking at the world again with the experience of having read the Critique of Pure Reason. But it is difficult: other people's reports are not satisfying, and the meaning of Kant's intense text cannot be grasped, because the philosopher, seeing things so differently from the usual, could not find a way to express himself that was adequate to the presuppositions of readers of the time to come.
This guide, designed to be read not before, but together with Kant's text, leads today's readers to experience the immense pleasure of mastering the meaning of the great Enlightenment scholar's most important work. A guide that can be read together with Kant's text because it consists of short comments specifically referring to the paragraphs of the Critique of Pure Reason which need explanation, comments that translate Kant's words into clear and familiar language for today's readers. The instructions in this book first of all warn readers about Kant's implicit presuppositions, which are the first source of difficulty, and then acknowledge those presuppositions of Kant that a twenty-first century reader cannot accept: so that we will be able to understand Kant standing humbly on his shoulders.
The little we know from experience, what we would like to know, the things we conceive as ideal, after reading the Critique of Pure Reason appear in a completely different light: no longer as things that overwhelm us, but as ideas that we produce through elementary states of consciousness that are within us, and that determine the way in which we interpret the universe of perceptions that affect us. The explanatory texts of this guide accompany the reader in appropriating Kant's book while the meaning of the great philosopher's vision appears increasingly clear, and ultimately also simple, as profound thoughts are once the path that leads to understanding them has been walked with the due commitment.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Foreword to this Guide
General considerations: why this guide to Kant's classic
Instructions for readers and prerequisites
The central idea of the Critique of Pure Reason
Organization of the text of this guide
Guide to the text of the Critique of Pure Reason
A - Preface to the first edition (1781)
B - Preface to the second edition (1787)
Introduction
Transcendental doctrine of elements
Part I - Transcendental aesthetic
Part II - Transcendental Logic
I - Transcendental Analytic
Book I - Analytic of concepts
Chapter I - On the guide for the discovery of all the pure concepts of the understanding
Chapter II - On the deduction of the pure concepts of understanding
[A - Transcendental Deduction in the text of the first edition]
[B - Transcendental Deduction in the text of the second edition]
Book II - Analytic of principles
Chapter I - On the schematism of pure concepts of understanding
Chapter II - System of all principles of pure understanding
Section I - On the supreme principle of all analytic judgments
Section II - On the supreme principle of all synthetic judgments
Section III - Systematic presentation of all the synthetic principles of pure understanding
Refutation of idealism
Editor's note on Hume's problem and empirical induction
Chapter III - On the basis of the distinction of all objects as such into phenomena and noumena
Appendix - On the amphiboly of the concepts of reflection which arises through the confusion of the empirical with the transcendental use of understanding
II - Transcendental dialectic
Introduction
I - On transcendental illusion
II - On pure reason as the seat of transcendental illusion
Book I - On the concepts of pure reason
Book II - On the dialectical inferences of pure reason
Chapter I - On the paralogisms of pure reason
[A - Discussion of the paralogisms of rational psychology in the first edition]
[B - Discussion of the paralogisms of rational psychology in the second edition]
Chapter II - The antinomy of pure reason
Chapter III - The Ideal of pure reason
Appendix to the transcendental Dialectic
II - Transcendental doctrine of method
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Alberto Palazzi